An ARC entry is a transaction for which the authorization is received in the mail or at a dropbox (can be received via US Mail, Fed Ex, UPS or any other traceable mail) in the form of a check. However, before it can be considered for conversion to an ARC entry, the Originator must ensure the check writer was provided with a proper notice of their intent to convert.
In the ARC world, Notice = Authorization. The ACH Operating Rules provide specific authorization language for the notice as follows:
“When you provide a check as payment, you authorize us either to use information from your check to make one-time electronic fund transfer from your account or to process the payment as a check transaction.”
OR
“When you provide a check as payment, you authorize us to use information from your check to make a one-time electronic fund transfer from your account. In certain circumstances, such as for technical or processing reasons, we may process your payment as a check transaction.”
In addition to the above language, until January 1, 2010, the notice must include the following (or substantially similar) language:
“When we use information from your check to make an electronic fund transfer, funds may be withdrawn from your account as soon as the same day you make your payment, and you will not receive your check back from your financial institution.”
The ideal location for such notice is the monthly statement or invoice. Keep in mind that the authorization notice must be provided in a clear and conspicuous manner, meaning in part that it should not be lost in the fine print.
Notes:
The Originator must provide an Opt Out method for their customers. In the event a customer wishes to opt out of the ARC conversion process, the Originator is not allowed to convert any check received from that customer going forward.
The Originator must use a MICR Reading device to capture the MICR information from the check.
To be eligible for conversion to an ARC Entry, besides being received at a lock-box, the check must:
Contain a pre-printed serial number
Not contain an auxiliary on-us field
Be in an amount of $25,000.00 or less
Be completed and signed by the Receiver
The amount of the ARC transaction must match the face value of the check.
ARC is actually pretty good for any Originator that receives a number of checks in the mail. If that sounds like you, check it out.
In the meantime, we have one last Standard Entry Class Code that I want to cover, BOC. I hope to knock it out soon. Then we can move on to some fun stuff.
Posted by achguy 
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